Onam Celebration
Onam is a major harvest festival celebrated with great enthusiasm, primarily in the Indian state of
Kerala. Rooted in Hindu mythology, it commemorates the homecoming of the legendary King Mahabali,
whose reign is believed to have been the golden era of prosperity, equality, and peace. According to the
legend, Mahabali visits Kerala during Onam to check on his people, and the festival is held to honour
his benevolent rule.
Celebrated over ten days, Onam showcases Kerala’s vibrant culture and traditions through a variety of
customs and activities. The most notable aspect of the festival is the grand Onasadya, a traditional feast
served on banana leaves, featuring an array of vegetarian dishes. Another highlight is the creation of
intricate Pookalams, floral rangolis that adorn courtyards as a symbol of welcome and beauty.
Traditional dance forms like Thiruvathira, Kathakali, and Pulikali (tiger dance) are performed, along
with cultural games and sports, including Vallamkali (boat races), tug-of-war, and archery. These
activities foster a sense of community and camaraderie, embodying the festival’s spirit of togetherness.
Onam transcends religious boundaries and is celebrated by people from all walks of life, symbolising
Kerala’s cultural unity, agricultural bounty, and the enduring spirit of joy and gratitude.
